The videos contained on this online site are:

    1) intended to provide accurate and helpful surgical demonstrations for urological surgeons and trainees.

    2) made freely available with the understanding that the authors have attempted to accurately portray the various operations, but that this does not make them liable should you adopt any of the suggestions in this site or draw inferences from it.

    3) Written consent was obtained from all patients anonymously demonstrated here.

    4) Access to the videos is only possible through this site and not via internet of youtube searches.